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What is Computer AI? Distinguish between types of AI

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Computer  AI is a phrase that is becoming increasingly popular. So what is an AI artificial intelligence computer? We invite you to learn with Adtech through the article below!

 

 I. AI computer concept:

AI (Artificial Intelligence) means artificial intelligence – a technology that simulates human thinking and the process of acquiring knowledge for machines, especially computer systems called computers. WHO. This entire process involves learning (acquiring information and the rules for its use), reasoning (using rules to reach approximate or definite conclusions), and self-correction of errors.

II. Classification:

1. Artificial Narrow Intelligence (ANI)

Artificial narrow intelligence (ANI) is also known as weak AI or narrow AI. 

Siri virtual assistant on iPhone or vision recognition of self-driving cars; tools that recommend products you like based on your purchase history are applications of Artificial Narrow Intelligence.

Trí tuệ nhân tạo hẹp (Artificial Narrow Intelligence - ANI)

This is the only type of artificial intelligence that has been recognized for success and has had many breakthroughs to date. Narrow AI is designed to target single tasks such as facial recognition, voice recognition/voice assistant, driving a car or intelligently searching the internet.

While these machines seem intelligent, they are also subject to a series of constraints and limitations when operating and that is why they are called weak AI. Narrow AI does not imitate or replicate human intelligence, it only simulates human behavior based on a narrow set of parameters and contexts.

Artificial narrow intelligence has experienced many breakthroughs over the past decade and is supported by achievements in machine learning and deep learning.

2. Artificial General Intelligence (AGI)

Broad AI is sometimes also called strong AI or human-level AI.

AGI is an intelligent machine at the average human level, able to perform any intellectual task that humans can handle. Creating AGI is a much more difficult task than ANI and until now we have not been able to do this. 

Trí tuệ nhân tạo rộng (Artificial General Intelligence - AGI)

Professor Linda Gottfredson describes Broad Artificial Intelligence as “a very general mental ability but not limited to the ability to reason, plan, solve problems, think abstractly, understand Complex ideas, quick learning, and learning from experience. AGI will be able to do all of this with the same ease as humans.

3. Artificial Superintelligence (ASI)

Siêu trí tuệ nhân tạo (Artificial Superintelligence - ASI)
 

Nick Bostrom – a leading Oxford philosopher and artificial intelligence scientist, has defined superintelligence as “an intelligence that is smarter than the most learned brains in all fields including creativity.” create science, common sense and social capacity”. ASI ranges from a machine that is only slightly more intelligent than a human to a machine that is millions and billions of times more intelligent than a normal human. ASI is the reason for the attraction of the topic of AI.

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